TOPIC 1  Cognates

True cognate.

Are words similar in different languages. / Son palabras similares en diferentes idiomas:

Example 5

True cognate

Spanish

Elephant

Elefante

Excellent

Excelente

Person

Persona

Family

Familia

instructions

introducciones

 

False cognate.

Are words similar and different meaning/ Son palabras similares en diferentes significado:

Example 5

False cognate

Spanish

False cognate

English

Dinner

cena

Dinero

Money

Record

registro

recordar

remember

Actual

Real o verdadero

actual

current

advertirse

anunciar

Advertir

warn

Advice

Consejos

Aviso

notice

 

Act: text

The Bald Eagle

The bald Eagle is North American bird of prey. It is our national bird and a symbol of the United States. The bald eagle has played a prominent role in our nation´s history. The founding fathers liked to compare the new republic to that of Rome, in which images of eagle were often used. They chose to include the bald eagle in the design for the Great seal of the United States, it appears on most of the Great Seal of the United States, and it appears on most of the government´s official seals and on several coins. In those images, its head is usually turned toward an olive branch held in the right claw, symbolizing peace. The left claw clasps several arrows, symbolizing war.

Cognate- true

Signification

Symbol

Símbolo

History

Historia

American

Americano

National

Nacional

Rome

Roma

Images

Imágenes

Official

Oficial

Symbolizing

Simbolización

Significance

Significado

declaration

Declaración

Independence

Independencia

Civilizations

Civilizaciones

Cultures

Culturas

consider

Considerar

Central

Central

religious

Religioso

Spiritual

espiritual